单词 | 音标 | 名 | 动 | 形 | 副 | 介 | 连 | 数 | 代 | 叹 | ![]() ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
exclamation mark | 感叹号 | ![]() | |||||||||
subjective mood | 虚拟语气 | ![]() | |||||||||
conditional | [kən'dɪʃənl] | 条件句 | ![]() | ||||||||
mood | [muːd] | (语法)语气 | ![]() | ||||||||
voice | [vɔɪs] | 语态 | ![]() | ||||||||
active | ['æktɪv] | 主动语态 | 主动语态的 | ![]() | |||||||
initiative | [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] | 主动,积极性 | ![]() | ||||||||
passive | ['pæsɪv] | 被动性 | 被动的,消极的 | ![]() | |||||||
passiveness | ['pæsɪvnɪs] | 被动 | ![]() | ||||||||
passivity | [pæ'sɪvəti] | 被动性 | ![]() | ||||||||
downside | ['daʊnsaɪd] | 下降趋势(价格方面),消极面,负面 | ![]() | ||||||||
inflection | [ɪn'flekʃn] | 屈曲,变调 | ![]() | ||||||||
conjugation | [ˌkɒndʒu'ɡeɪʃn] | 动词的变化,变形 | ![]() | ||||||||
tense | [tens] | (动词的)时态 | ![]() | ||||||||
past tense | 过去时 | ![]() | |||||||||
present tense | 一般现在时 | ![]() | |||||||||
future tense | 将来时 | ![]() | |||||||||
present perfect | 现在完成时 | ![]() | |||||||||
affix | [ə'fɪks] | 词缀 | ![]() | ||||||||
prefix | ['priːfɪks] | 前缀 | ![]() | ||||||||
suffix | ['sʌfɪks] | 后缀 | ![]() | ||||||||
derivative | [dɪ'rɪvətɪv] | 派生词 | ![]() | ||||||||
derivation | [ˌderɪ'veɪʃn] | (尤指词语的)起源,由来 | ![]() | ||||||||
paradigm | ['pærədaɪm] | [语]词形变化表 | ![]() | ||||||||
phrase | [freɪz] | 短语,词组 | ![]() | ||||||||
phrasal verb | 动词词组 | ![]() | |||||||||
noun phrase | 名词词组 | ![]() | |||||||||
nominal | ['nɒmɪnl] | 名词词组 | 名词性的 | ![]() | |||||||
clause | [klɔːz] | 从句,子句 | ![]() | ||||||||
main clause | 主句 | ![]() | |||||||||
subordinate clause | 从句 | ![]() | |||||||||
sentence | ['sentəns] | 句子 | ![]() | ||||||||
pronoun | ['prəʊnaʊn] | 代词 | ![]() | ||||||||
demonstrative pronoun | 指示代词 | ![]() | |||||||||
possessive pronoun | [pə'zɛsɪv 'prəʊˌnaʊn] | 所有格代词 | ![]() | ||||||||
relative pronoun | 关系代词 | ![]() | |||||||||
personal pronoun | 人称代词 | ![]() | |||||||||
relative adverb | ['relətiv 'ædvə:b] | 关系副词 | ![]() | ||||||||
object | ['ɒbdʒɪkt] | 宾语 | ![]() | ||||||||
subject | ['sʌbdʒɪkt] | 主语 | ![]() | ||||||||
direct object | 直接宾语 | ![]() | |||||||||
indirect object | 间接宾语 | ![]() | |||||||||
predicate | ['predɪkət] | 谓语 | ![]() | ||||||||
complement | ['kɒmplɪment] | 补足物,补语 | 补充,补足 | ![]() | |||||||
reciprocal | [rɪ'sɪprəkl] | 相互,互惠 | 互惠的,相互的,互补的 | ![]() | |||||||
noun | [naʊn] | 名词 | ![]() | ||||||||
proper noun | 专有名词 | ![]() | |||||||||
collective noun | 集体名词 | ![]() | |||||||||
common noun | 普通名词 | ![]() | |||||||||
abstract noun | 抽象名词 | ![]() | |||||||||
material noun | 物质名词 | ![]() | |||||||||
punctuation | [ˌpʌŋktʃu'eɪʃn] | 标点符号 | ![]() | ||||||||
question mark | 问号 | ![]() | |||||||||
quotation marks | 引号 | ![]() | |||||||||
full stop | [fʊl stɒp] | 句号 | ![]() | ||||||||
comma | ['kɒmə] | 逗号 | ![]() | ||||||||
colon | ['kəʊlən] | 冒号 | ![]() | ||||||||
semicolon | [ˌsemi'kəʊlən] | 分号 | ![]() | ||||||||
parentheses | [pə'renθəsiːz] | (圆)括号 | ![]() | ||||||||
brackets | [brækəts] | 括号 | ![]() | ||||||||
square brackets | [skweə brækəts] | 中括号 | ![]() | ||||||||
brace | [breɪs] | 大括号 | ![]() | ||||||||
bracket | ['brækɪt] | 支架,悬臂,括弧 | 为……装托架,把……括在一起 | ![]() | |||||||
hyphen | ['haɪfn] | 连字符 | ![]() | ||||||||
apostrophe | [ə'pɒstrəfi] | 撇号 | ![]() | ||||||||
dash | [dæʃ] | 破折号 | ![]() | ||||||||
ellipsis | [ɪ'lɪpsɪs] | 省略号 | ![]() | ||||||||
slash | [slæʃ] | 斜线号 | ![]() | ||||||||
verb | [vɜːb] | 动词 | ![]() | ||||||||
verbal noun | 动名词 | ![]() | |||||||||
gerund | ['dʒerənd] | 动名词 | ![]() | ||||||||
auxiliary | [ɔːɡ'zɪliəri] | 助动词,辅助物,帮助者 | 辅助的,附加的 | ![]() | |||||||
linking verb | 联系动词 | ![]() | |||||||||
auxiliary verb | 助动词 | ![]() | |||||||||
modal verb | 情态动词 | ![]() | |||||||||
participle | [pɑː'tɪsɪpl] | 分词 | ![]() | ||||||||
present participle | 现在分词 | ![]() | |||||||||
past participle | 过去分词 | ![]() | |||||||||
adjective | ['ædʒɪktɪv] | 形容词 | ![]() | ||||||||
adverb | ['ædvɜːb] | 副词 | ![]() | ||||||||
preposition | [ˌprepə'zɪʃn] | 介词 | ![]() | ||||||||
prep | [prep] | 介词(preposition的缩写) | ![]() | ||||||||
conjunction | [kən'dʒʌŋkʃn] | 连词 | ![]() | ||||||||
article | ['ɑːtɪkl] | 冠词 | ![]() | ||||||||
definite article | 定冠词 | ![]() | |||||||||
indefinite article | 不定冠词 | ![]() | |||||||||
abbreviation | [əˌbriːvi'eɪʃn] | 缩写词 | ![]() | ||||||||
omission | [ə'mɪʃn] | 遗漏,疏忽,删除 | ![]() | ||||||||
quiz | [kwɪz] | 小测验 | ![]() | ||||||||
pop quiz | (给学生的)突击小测验 | ![]() | |||||||||
test | [test] | 测验,考查 | ![]() | ||||||||
testing | ['testɪŋ] | 测试 | 测试(test的现在分词) | 伤脑筋的,试验的 | ![]() | ||||||
final | ['faɪnl] | 期中考试 | ![]() | ||||||||
finals | ['fɑɪnəlz] | 大学毕业考试 | ![]() | ||||||||
exam | [ɪɡ'zæm] | 考试 | ![]() | ||||||||
examiner | [ɪɡ'zæmɪnə] | 主考人,考官 | ![]() | ||||||||
examination | [ɪɡˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn] | 考试 | ![]() | ||||||||
dictation | [dɪk'teɪʃn] | 听写,口述 | ![]() | ||||||||
examination paper | 试卷 | ![]() | |||||||||
examination question | 试题 | ![]() |