a little

有点儿；稍微

a little cold

有点儿冷

a bit

与a little同义

①〔感叹词〕什么，请再说一遍

pardon

②〔动词〕抱歉，对不起，相当于sorry

pardon

①〔及物动词〕认为；觉得，相当于think of

consider

consider him as a rude person

认为他是一个粗鲁的人

②〔及物动词〕考虑，相当于think about

consider

consider traveling by train

考虑坐火车旅行

You'd better consider my suggestion.

你最好考虑一下我的建议。

consideration = think over

n.仔细考虑

considerable

adj.相当大的

reconsider

v.重新考虑

considerate

adj.体贴的

a sense of humour

幽默感

receive

（客观上）得到;收到

accept 

接受（主观上）接受

invitation

〔可数名词〕请柬；邀请

invite 

v.邀请

avoid

v.避免；避开

avoid doing sth.

避免做某事

let sb. down，与make sb. disappointed同义

使/令某人失望

①〔及物动词〕信任；相信

trust

You can always trust him.

你可以总是信任他。

②〔不及物动词〕相信

trust

单凭记忆;能背诵

by heart

She has leamt the whole story by heart.

她已经把整个故事都背熟了。

take a seat = have a seat

就座；坐下

without difficulty

轻而易举

丝毫不知道，相当于don't know

have no idea 

（be） in trouble

处于困境；倒霉

He will be in trouble.

他要有麻烦了。

get into trouble

陷入困境

You will get into trouble if you don't follow my advice.

你若不听从我的劝告，你会陷入困境。

have trouble （in） doing sth.

做某事有困难

I have some trouble （in） reading her letter.

我读她的信有些困难。

(及物动词)主动提出；自愿给予

offer

offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事

My father offered to take me to the zoo. 

父亲主动提出带我去动物园。

He offered a new suggestion.

他提出了一个新建议。

offer sb. sth.，相当于 offer sth. to sb.

为某人提供某物

Her parents offered her a good job.

她父母给她找了一份好工作。

write down 

记下

=put down

写下；记下

①〔不及物动词〕做梦；梦见

dream

dream about （sb/sth.）

梦见（某人/某事物）

②〔不及物动词〕梦想

dream

dream of/about doing sth.

梦想做某事

succeed

（不及物动词〕达到目的；实现目标； 成功

succeed in doing sth.

成功地做某事

maybe 副词，相当于perhaps，在句中作状语；may be 情态动词短语，在句中作谓语

辨析：may be 与 maybe

leave a message

留言

take a message

捎口信

send a message

发送信息

①〔可数名词〕（一次）经历，体验

experience

②〔不可数名词〕经验;经历，阅历

experience

开某人的玩笑,捉弄某人

play a joke on sb.

①〔可数名词〕玩笑

joke

②〔名词〕笑柄，笑料

joke

③〔动词〕开玩笑;戏弄

joke

He is only joking.

他只是开个玩笑罢了。

①〔及物动词〕听从；服从

obey

You ought to obey your parents.

你应该听父母的话。

②〔及物动词〕遵守

obey

We must obey the traffic rules.

我们必须遵守交通规则。

①〔及物动词〕减少；缩小

reduce

①〔副词〕精确地；准确地；确切地

exactly

It's exactly ten o'clock now.

现在正好是10点钟。

②〔副词〕一点儿也不错;正是如此；完全正确

exactly

—You mean Miss Liu will teach us English?—Exactly. 

你是说刘老师要教我们英语？一点儿也不错。

exact

adj.精确的；准确的

a series of

一系列的；一连串的

the same time

同时

all the time 

（在某段时间内）一直；始终

from time to time

不时;有时

in time 

及时

on time

按时

12-year-old

复合形容词，year不加s

side by side

并排；肩并肩地

①arm in arm

臂挽臂（地）

②hand in hand

手拉手（地）

③face to face

面对面（地）

④step by step

一步步（地）

That's because...

那是因为...

That can't be true.

那不可能是真的。

must be

一定；准是

in return

作为回报；作为报答

the law of gravity

万有引力定律

be tired of doing sth.

厌倦做某事

listen to sb. do sth.

听某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.

要求某人做某事

It's a pleasure to do sth.

做某事是一件乐事。