单词 | 音标 | 名 | 动 | 形 | 副 | 介 | 连 | 数 | 代 | 叹 | ![]() ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
candied fruit | 果脯 | ![]() | |||||||||
compote | ['kɒmpɒt] | 蜜饯 | ![]() | ||||||||
conserve | [kən'sɜːv] | 蜜饯 | ![]() | ||||||||
can | [kæn] | 罐头 | ![]() | ||||||||
cannery | ['kænəri] | 罐头工厂 | ![]() | ||||||||
tin | [tɪn] | 罐头,听头 | ![]() | ||||||||
family | ['fæməli] | 家庭,亲属 | ![]() | ||||||||
family man | 有妻室儿女的人 | ![]() | |||||||||
family planning | ['fæməli 'plænɪŋ] | 计划生育 | ![]() | ||||||||
family tree | ['fæmɪlɪ triː] | 家谱 | ![]() | ||||||||
nuclear family | 核心家庭,小家庭(只包括父母和子女) | ![]() | |||||||||
member | ['membə] | 成员,会员,部分 | ![]() | ||||||||
membership | ['membəʃɪp] | 成员资格,会员全体,从属关系 | ![]() | ||||||||
relation | [rɪ'leɪʃn] | 亲戚,亲属 | ![]() | ||||||||
relationship | [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] | 关系,亲属关系 | ![]() | ||||||||
blood relation | 血亲,骨肉 | ![]() | |||||||||
relative | ['relətɪv] | 亲戚,亲属 | ![]() | ||||||||
folks | ['fəʊks] | 亲属(尤指)爹妈 | ![]() | ||||||||
connection | [kə'nekʃn] | 亲戚 | ![]() | ||||||||
kin | [kɪn] | (统称)家属,亲属 | ![]() | ||||||||
next of kin | 直系亲属,近亲 | ![]() | |||||||||
kith and kin | 亲戚朋友 | ![]() | |||||||||
kinship | ['kɪnʃɪp] | 亲属关系 | ![]() | ||||||||
kinsman | ['kɪnzmən] | 亲属,亲戚 | ![]() | ||||||||
kindred | ['kɪndrəd] | 亲属,亲属关系 | ![]() | ||||||||
parent | ['peərənt] | 父亲(或母亲) | ![]() | ||||||||
parentage | ['peərəntɪdʒ] | 出身,家世 | ![]() | ||||||||
parenthood | ['peərənthʊd] | 做父母的身份 | ![]() | ||||||||
parenting | ['peərəntɪŋ] | 养育,抚养 | ![]() | ||||||||
parents | ['peərənts] | 父母,双亲(parent的复数形式) | ![]() | ||||||||
parents-in-law | 公婆,岳父母 | ![]() | |||||||||
son-in-law | [sʌn ɪn lɔː] | 女婿 | ![]() | ||||||||
daughter-in-law | ['dɔːtər ɪn lɔː] | 儿媳 | ![]() | ||||||||
father-in-law | ['fɑːðə ɪn lɔː] | 岳父(公公) | ![]() | ||||||||
mother-in-law | ['mʌðər ɪn lɔː] | 岳母(婆婆) | ![]() | ||||||||
in-laws | 姻亲,(尤指)公婆,岳父母 | ![]() | |||||||||
spouse | [spaʊs] | 配偶 | ![]() | ||||||||
husband | ['hʌzbənd] | 丈夫 | ![]() | ||||||||
wife | [waɪf] | 妻子 | ![]() | ||||||||
wives | [waɪvz] | 妻子(wife的复数形式) | ![]() | ||||||||
adoption | [ə'dɒpʃn] | 收养,领养 | ![]() | ||||||||
father | ['fɑːðə] | 父亲,爸爸 | ![]() | ||||||||
fatherhood | ['fɑːðəhʊd] | 父亲的身份 | ![]() | ||||||||
Father Christmas | [fɑːðə ''krɪsməs] | 圣诞老人 | ![]() | ||||||||
dad | [dæd] | (称呼)爸爸 | ![]() | ||||||||
daddy | ['dædi] | (儿语)爸爸 | ![]() | ||||||||
pa | [pɑː] | 爸爸 | ![]() | ||||||||
paterfamilias | [ˌpeɪtəfə'mɪliæs] | (男性)家长 | ![]() | ||||||||
paternity | [pə'tɜːnəti] | 父亲的身份 | ![]() | ||||||||
paternity leave | 父亲照顾新生儿的休假 | ![]() | |||||||||
mother | ['mʌðə] | 母亲,妈妈 | ![]() | ||||||||
mothering | ['mʌðərɪŋ] | 呵护,照料 | ![]() | ||||||||
motherhood | ['mʌðəhʊd] | 母亲身份,母性 | ![]() | ||||||||
mom | [mɒm] | 妈妈 | ![]() | ||||||||
mum | [mʌm] | 妈妈 | ![]() | ||||||||
mummy | ['mʌmi] | (儿语)妈咪 | ![]() | ||||||||
mommy | ['mɒmi] | 妈咪(=mummy(美)) | ![]() | ||||||||
ma | [mɑː] | 妈 | ![]() | ||||||||
step-mother | ['step'mʌðə] | 后母,继母 | ![]() | ||||||||
offspring | ['ɒfsprɪŋ] | 孩子,子女 | ![]() | ||||||||
son | [sʌn] | 儿子 | ![]() | ||||||||
daughter | ['dɔːtə] | 女儿 | ![]() | ||||||||
firstborn | ['fɜːstbɔːn] | 头胎,长子,长女 | ![]() | ||||||||
love child | 私生子 | ![]() | |||||||||
step-parent | ['step,pɛərənt] | 继父,继母 | ![]() | ||||||||
stepfather | ['stepfɑːðə] | 继父 | ![]() | ||||||||
stepmother | ['stepmʌðə] | 继母 | ![]() | ||||||||
stepchild | ['steptʃaɪld] | 继子,继女 | ![]() | ||||||||
stepson | ['stepsʌn] | 继子 | ![]() | ||||||||
stepdaughter | ['stepdɔːtə] | 继女 | ![]() | ||||||||
stepbrother | ['stepbrʌðə] | 继兄,继弟 | ![]() | ||||||||
stepsister | ['stepsɪstə] | 继姐,继妹 | ![]() | ||||||||
brother | ['brʌðə] | 兄弟 | ![]() | ||||||||
brotherhood | ['brʌðəhʊd] | 手足情谊,兄弟关系 | ![]() | ||||||||
sister | ['sɪstə] | 姐妹 | ![]() | ||||||||
sister-in-law | ['sistərinlɔ:] | 夫或妻的姐妹,嫂子,姨子 | ![]() | ||||||||
twin | [twɪn] | 双胞胎之一 | ![]() | ||||||||
twins | [twɪnz] | 双胞胎 | ![]() | ||||||||
half-brother | ['ha:f,brʌðə] | 同父异母(或同母异父)的兄弟 | ![]() | ||||||||
cousin | ['kʌzn] | 表(堂)兄弟姐妹 | ![]() | ||||||||
second cousin | 父母表(堂)兄弟姐妹的孩子 | ![]() | |||||||||
remote cousin | 远房表亲 | ![]() | |||||||||
nephew | ['nefjuː] | 侄儿,外甥 | ![]() | ||||||||
niece | [niːs] | 侄女,外甥女 | ![]() | ||||||||
grandparent | ['ɡrænpeərənt] | 祖父(母),外祖父(母) | ![]() | ||||||||
grandfather | ['ɡrænfɑːðə] | 祖父 | ![]() | ||||||||
grandpa | ['ɡrænpɑː] | 爷爷,外公 | ![]() | ||||||||
grandmother | ['ɡrænmʌðə] | 祖母 | ![]() | ||||||||
great-grandmother | ['greɪt'grændˌmʌðə] | (外)曾祖母 | ![]() | ||||||||
great-grandfather | ['greɪt'grændˌfɑːðə] | (外)曾祖父 | ![]() | ||||||||
grandma | ['ɡrænmɑː] | 奶奶,外婆 | ![]() | ||||||||
gran | [ɡræn] | 奶奶,姥姥 | ![]() | ||||||||
granny | ['ɡræni] | 奶奶,外婆 | ![]() | ||||||||
grandparents | ['grændpeərənts] | 外祖父母,祖父母 | ![]() | ||||||||
uncle | ['ʌŋkl] | 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父 | ![]() | ||||||||
Uncle Sam | 山姆大叔(指美国或其政府) | ![]() | |||||||||
aunt | [ɑːnt] | 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母 | ![]() | ||||||||
auntie | ['ɑːnti] | 阿姨,姑母,舅母等 | ![]() | ||||||||
aunty | ['æntɪ] | 阿姨,姑母,舅母等(=auntie) | ![]() | ||||||||
ancestor | ['ænsestə] | 祖宗,祖先 | ![]() |